defend
英 [dɪ'fend]
美[dɪ'fɛnd]
- vt. 辩护；防护
- vi. 保卫；防守
词态变化
第三人称单数: defends;过去式: defended;过去分词: defended;现在分词: defending;
助记提示
1. 谐音“提防的”。
中文词源
defend 防御
de-, 向下，离开。-fend, 击，打，词源同bane, offend. 即击挡开，防御。
英文词源
- defend
- defend: [13] Defend comes via Old French defendre from Latin dēfendere ‘ward off’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘off, away’ and an element that survives elsewhere only in other compound forms (represented in English by offend). It has been suggested that this is related to Sanskrit han- ‘strike’ and Old English gūth ‘battle’, and that it can be traced ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European *gwendh-.
Defend had not long become established in English when it produced the offspring fend, dispensing with the first syllable. This in turn formed the basis of the derivatives fender [15] and forfend [14]. Fence likewise comes from defence.
=> fence, fend - defend (v.)
- mid-13c., from Old French defendre (12c.) "defend, resist," and directly from Latin defendere "ward off, protect, guard, allege in defense," from de- "from, away" (see de-) + -fendere "to strike, push," from PIE root *gwhen- "to strike, kill" (see bane). In the Mercian hymns, Latin defendet is glossed by Old English gescildeð. Related: Defended; defending.
双语例句
- 1. Those people who took up weapons to defend themselves are political prisoners.
- 那些拿起武器自卫的人是些政治犯。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the next Olympics.
- 托伦斯希望在下届奥运会上能够卫冕成功。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Every man who could fight was now committed to defend the ridge.
- 每个能够参加战斗的男子现在都决心要保卫这条山脊。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. They are ready to defend themselves against Uncle Sam's imperialist policies.
- 他们已做好抗击美国帝国主义政策的准备。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. To argue otherwise is trying to defend the indefensible.
- 持相反的论点就是试图为站不住脚的事情强辩。
来自柯林斯例句