drowse

英 [draʊz] 美[draʊz]
  • vi. 打瞌睡;发呆
  • vt. 使昏昏欲睡;昏昏沉沉地消磨(时光)
  • n. 瞌睡;假寐

TEM8IELTS

词态变化


第三人称单数: drowses;过去式: drowsed;过去分词: drowsed;现在分词: drowsing;

助记提示


1. PIE root *dhreu- "fall, drip, droop" => Old English dreosan (past participle droren) "fall" => Middle English dresen "fall".
2. PIE root *dhreu- "fall, drip, droop" => Proto-Germanic *drup- "fall, drop".
3. 由此推出同源词:drown; dreary; drizzle, drowsy; drip, drop, droop.
4. 谐音“找死” --- 你敢打瞌睡,是找死吗?---- 一个很霸气的老师看到一个学生在打瞌睡,于是说“你敢打瞌睡,是找死吗?”。
5. drowse-dr- dream-owse- browse(本意)徜徉在梦乡里: v打瞌睡---梦见周公。
6. 谐音“桌睡、装睡、抓睡”----趴在桌子上睡觉。
7. The etymological notion underlying drowsy seems to be of heaviness, with eyelids falling and the head nodding over the chest.
8. browse <====> drowse: 书看累了,自然就会抓瞌睡。

英文词源


drowse (v.)
1570s, probably a back-formation from drowsy. Old English had a similar word, but there is a 600-year gap. Related: Drowsed; drowsing.

双语例句


1. She was no sensualist, longing to drowse sleepily in the lap of luxury.
她不是个肉欲主义者,想昏昏沉沉地过纸醉金迷的生活.

来自辞典例句

2. Oh, no! Looks like they catch me drowse.
喔, 糟了. 他们好像发觉我在打瞌睡.

来自互联网

3. Teach him to read, teach to midnight, chen Xian drowse, the head came up against screen.
教他读书, 教至半夜, 陈咸瞌睡, 头碰到了屏风.

来自互联网