passenger

英 ['pæsɪndʒə] 美['pæsɪndʒɚ]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词常用词汇

复数: passengers;

passenger 旅客，乘客

来自法语passer,走过，经过，-enger,人，词源同messenger.引申词义旅客，乘客。

passenger: passenger: [14] Originally a passenger was a passager – someone who goes on a ‘passage’, makes a journey. The word was borrowed from Old French passager, at first an adjective meaning ‘passing’, which was derived from passage. The n began to appear in the mid-15th century, a product of the same phonetic process as produced the n of harbinger and messenger.
=> pass
passenger (n.): early 14c., passager "passer-by," from Old French passagier "traveler, passer-by" (Modern French passager), noun use of passagier (adj.) "passing, fleeting, traveling," from passage (see passage).
And in this I resemble the Lappwing, who fearing hir young ones to be destroyed by passengers, flyeth with a false cry farre from their nestes, making those that looke for them seeke where they are not .... [John Lyly, "Euphues and His England," 1580]
The -n- was added early 15c. (compare messenger, harbinger, scavenger, porringer). Meaning "one traveling in a vehicle or vessel" first attested 1510s. Passenger-pigeon of North America so called from 1802; extinct since 1914.

1. Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger.: 我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。

2. Mr Fullemann was a passenger in the car when it crashed.: 出车祸时，福勒曼先生正在那辆车上。

3. They wrenched open the passenger doors and jumped into her car.: 他们使劲拽开后座车门，跳进了她的车子。

5. As a learner rider you must not carry a pillion passenger.: 作为摩托车初学者，切勿后座载人。