sup

英 [sʌp] 美[sʌp]

扩展词汇

第三人称单数: sups;过去式: supped;过去分词: supped;现在分词: supping;

1. soup (汤) => sup => sop => sip.

sup 喝，吸，啜，抿

来自古英语 supan,喝，吸，品尝，来自 Proto-Germanic*supanan,喝，吸，来自 PIE*sub,来自 PIE*seue,汁液，液体，词源同 sip,sop,soup.常用于形容小口喝，吸，啜，抿等。

sup 吃晚饭

古义用法，来自古法语 soper,用餐，就餐，通常为把面包片浸在浓汤里面吃，来自 soupe,浓汤，词源同 soup.

sup (v.1): "eat the evening meal," c. 1300, from Old French super, soper "dine, sup, dip bread in soup or wine, sop up" (Modern French souper), which probably is from soupe "broth" (see soup), until recently still the traditional evening meal of French workers.
sup (v.2): "to sip, to take into the mouth with the lips," Old English supan (West Saxon), suppan, supian (Northumbrian) "to sip, taste, drink, swallow" (strong verb, past tense seap, past participle sopen), from Proto-Germanic *supanan (cognates: Old Norse supa "to sip, drink," Middle Low German supen, Dutch zuipen "to drink, tipple," Old High German sufan, German saufen "to drink, booze"), from PIE *sub-, possibly an extended form of root *seue- (2) "to take liquid" (cognates: Sanskrit sunoti "presses out juice," soma; Avestan haoma, Persian hom "juice;" Greek huetos "rain," huein "to rain;" Latin sugere "to suck," succus "juice, sap;" Lithuanian sula "flowing sap;" Old Church Slavonic soku "sap," susati "suck;" Middle Irish suth "sap;" Old English seaw "sap").

1. He had been invited to sup with a colleague and his wife.: 他已经受邀和一位同事及其夫人共进晚餐。

3. "Even the President's staunchest sup-porters have some issues where they simply must break ranks," says Senator Lott.: “即使是总统最忠实的拥护者在某些事情上也会不听指令，”参议员洛特说。

4. " Why, robbers, of course -- who'd you reckon? Sunday - school sup'rintendents? ": “ 嘿, 你想还会有谁? 当然是强盗们喽 —— 难道是主日学校的校长不成? ”